ISP Proxies vs. Residential Proxies
Choosing the right proxy type is crucial for balancing your web data project's cost, performance, and reliability. Static residential (ISP) and residential proxies have distinct advantages, from speed to anonymity. In this blog post, we’ll break down their key differences and ideal use cases, helping you make informed decisions to maximize efficiency and improve your daily workflows.

What are ISP proxies
ISP proxies are a type of proxy directly provided by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). These proxies are allocated by the ISPs and hosted on data center servers.
In a sense, ISP proxies combine the best of the residential and datacenter worlds: they’re excellent for tasks requiring the authenticity of a residential IP and the speed and reliability of a datacenter proxy.
There are shared and dedicated ISP proxies. Shared ISP proxies come from a shared IP pool and are used by multiple users simultaneously. They’re a cost-effective option for those who need proxy services and don’t mind sharing their IPs with others.
Dedicated ISP proxies are exclusively assigned to a single user, offering more control and privacy as the IP address isn’t shared with anyone else.
Pros of ISP proxies
Static residential (ISP) proxies offer a unique blend of residential authenticity and datacenter speed, making them a powerful choice for various online tasks. Users also love ISP proxies for:
- High anonymity with authentic IPs
- Exceptional speed and response time
- Immediate availability of bulk IPs
- Customizable session control
- Enhanced security measures
Cons of ISP proxies
Still, like any proxy type, ISP proxies also have some drawbacks. Here are the potential limitations to help you determine if static residential proxies are your best choice:
- Narrow geographic availability
- Limited IP range diversity
- Often more expensive than datacenter proxies
Most common business use cases of ISP proxies
ISP proxies are best suited for tasks requiring high connection speed, consistent uptime, and stable, long-lasting sessions for data-intensive activities. Here are some popular use cases for which businesses choose static residential (ISP) proxies:
- Social media marketing – ISP proxies offer lightning-fast speeds and stable connections, allowing you to hop between different accounts and collect publicly available social media data more efficiently than residential proxies. This speed advantage is crucial for real-time engagement and data collection.
- eCommerce account management – with their exceptional uptime and reliability, ISP proxies provide consistent access to markets, helping you bring your products or services to new audiences without interruption. This stability is particularly valuable during high-traffic periods or flash sales.
- SEO monitoring – ISP proxies' high-speed connections enable you to gather up-to-date search engine data, run keyword research, and track rankings more quickly and frequently than with residential or mobile proxies. This speed is essential for staying ahead in the ever-changing SERP.
- Price aggregation – the blazing speed of ISP proxies allows you to collect real-time pricing and availability data from multiple sources rapidly. This efficiency is crucial when dealing with time-sensitive pricing information across various platforms while also bypassing advanced anti-bot mechanisms.
- Market research – ISP proxies provide stable, long-lasting sessions ideal for identifying changing user behavior, monitoring prices, and gathering accurate data from competitors. Their reliability ensures uninterrupted data collection, which is vital for comprehensive market analysis.
- Web scraping – ISP proxies can effectively bypass anti-scraping measures while maintaining high speeds, allowing you to collect public website data from various targets more efficiently than residential proxies. Their origin also makes them less likely to be associated with suspicious activity.
- Brand protection – the consistent performance of ISP proxies enables you to detect trademark infringement and monitor brand mentions across multiple platforms quickly and reliably. This speed and stability are crucial for real-time brand protection tasks.
In most cases, businesses and individuals prefer ISP proxies for their speed and ability to maintain stable, long-lasting sessions. While residential proxies offer high anonymity and diverse locations, static residential (ISP) proxies provide the consistent performance necessary for time-sensitive tasks, making them the ideal choice for businesses prioritizing efficiency and uninterrupted operations.
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What are residential proxies
Residential proxies are IP addresses sourced from regular users’ household devices connected to Wi-Fi networks. This means that every residential IP is linked to a physical location. With billions of devices connected to the internet, their IPs can accurately identify the location of any specific device.
Residential proxies are ideal for a wide range of applications, particularly where authenticity and privacy are key. They excel in tasks like data scraping, as they’re less prone to blocking.
It’s important to note that residential proxies operate within shared IP pools. Typically, users can choose to rotate IPs with each request or stick to an IP for a duration of 1, 10, or 30 minutes.
Pros of residential proxies
- Diverse IP selection – choose from a broad spectrum of subnets for enhanced undetectability.
- Highest anonymity – rest assured of remaining unrecognized as a proxy user.
- Global locations – leverage a wealth of international geo-targeting options.
- High success rate – stay uninterrupted in performing tasks while avoiding detection and restrictions.
- Increased security – use rotating IPs to conceal your real IP, adding a layer of security online.
Cons of residential proxies
- Medium speed – relatively slower connection speeds compared to other proxy types.
- Variable connection stability – residential internet connections are less predictable, resulting in occasional fluctuations in connectivity.
- Shared IP allocation – residential IPs are shared among multiple users, which can lead to IP blacklisting due to another user’s activity.
Most common business use cases of residential proxies
Residential proxies are ideal for tasks requiring high IP diversity and specific location targeting. Here are some of the most common use cases for which businesses use residential proxies:
- Web scraping – residential proxies excel at gathering public web data to help businesses and individuals get valuable insights and scale their projects. This proxy type often offers a diverse IP pool and authentic appearance, making them less likely to be detected and blocked compared to ISP proxies, ensuring more successful and comprehensive data collection.
- Multi-accounting – easily create and manage multiple accounts on social media, eCommerce, and other platforms. Residential proxies offer a wider range of IPs from various locations, helping you bypass anti-bot mechanisms on even the most advanced platforms.
- Market intelligence – collect pricing, customer behavior, and product trend data for strategic decision-making. Residential proxies offer advanced geo-targeting, allowing you to build market research on virtually any country, state, or city.
- SEO research – extract paid and organic SERP results and different keyword rankings to boost traffic and conversions. Residential proxies have advanced targeting capabilities compared to ISP proxies, allowing for more accurate local search result analysis.
- AdTech tasks – run ad verification and performance analysis tasks to ensure your ads are shown to the right audience. Residential proxies provide authentic, real IPs from household devices, making them superior to ISP proxies for mimicking real user behavior in AdTech.
- Fraud prevention – monitor your websites to detect and respond to potentially fraudulent activities. Residential proxies offer a wider range of IPs, making it easier to simulate various user profiles and detect suspicious patterns more effectively.
Thanks to their higher anonymity, broader geographic coverage, and more diverse IP pool, residential proxies excel at use cases that require a human-like connection.
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Comparing ISP proxies vs. residential proxies
ISP and residential proxies are two major proxy types that serve as superb tools for anonymity and data management. Sometimes, you may see ISP proxies referred to as static residential proxies, where the “static” aspect means that the IP address remains consistent over time.
ISP proxies offer speed and reliability with the authentic appearance of residential IPs. They shine in high-speed, stable connections, though they face geographic and subnet diversity limitations. While static residential (ISP) proxies tend to be more expensive, their reliability makes them suitable for tasks requiring consistent connections, such as eCommerce monitoring or automated data scraping.
Residential proxies boast a wide range of subnets and superior anonymity, making them less likely to be blocked and ideal for tasks requiring high IP diversity. However, they typically provide slower speeds compared to ISP proxies and shared IP addresses, which can be a disadvantage if other users’ activities lead to the IP being blocked. However, they’re often more cost-effective for large-scale operations that require frequent location changes.
Ethical and legal considerations
Ensuring that residential and ISP proxies are ethically sourced with user consent is critical. Providers like Smartproxy gather IPs only from trusted providers. ISP proxies, sourced from data centers, generally involve fewer ethical concerns but still require disclosure of provider practices to ensure responsible usage.
Both proxy types must comply with data privacy laws and regulations. To avoid potential risks, users should verify that their activities, such as web scraping or accessing restricted content, adhere to legal standards and website terms of service.
Key differences between ISP and residential proxies
Feature
ISP proxies
Residential proxies
Average speed
Highest
Medium
Sourcing
Data centers
Real household devices
Stability
Medium
High
Use cases
Accessing “mission critical” apps
Accessing targets with advanced anti-bot mechanisms
Locations
Limited locations
195+ global locations
Price
From $11/GB
From $1.8/GB
When comparing both, businesses and individuals should consider the nature of their tasks – ISP proxies are best for speed and stability in data-related operations, while residential proxies are best for authenticity and undetectability in user-related activities.
ISP proxies vs residential proxies: which one to use?
In this video, you'll discover the key features and advantages of ISP and residential proxies, helping you decide which type best suits your specific needs.
Why Smartproxy is the best choice
When selecting a residential or ISP proxy service, we recommend checking features like IP pool size, pricing flexibility, and customer support availability. Smartproxy excels in all these areas, making it a top choice for users seeking reliable and versatile proxy solutions.
Extensive proxy network
Smartproxy offers a massive pool of over 65 million IPs in 195+ global locations, including all major countries and cities. This extensive coverage helps users access geographically diverse IPs, enabling efficient data collection, localized content testing, and seamless management of multiple accounts across various regions.
Flexible pricing and trial options
Users can test out our residential and static residential (ISP) proxies with a 3-day free trial and 100MB. Once you choose the best proxy match for your use case, grab a subscription that suits your needs.
We offer a Pay As You Go payment option for our residential proxies, allowing you to pay only for the traffic you consume. And if you’re looking for a monthly residential proxies subscription, you can start from as low as $1.8/GB.
For static residential (ISP) proxies, you can choose from 3 different options. If you’re looking for a cost-effective solution and need only a designated number of IPs, you can opt for the dedicated or Pay per IP option. And if you’re planning to complete traffic-intensive tasks, the Pay per GB option is your go-to choice.
24/7 tech support
Smartproxy offers round-the-clock customer support via LiveChat and email. So, whether you need advice on your proxy setup or run into any issues while using our solutions, you can hop into our chat and get assistance in just a few moments.
Resources & user-friendly interface
Smartproxy is loved by thousands of users around the world thanks to its straightforward onboarding process and dashboard. With just a few clicks, users can try out different proxy and scraping solutions with just a few clicks and choose the best product match.
Our extensive documentation, quick start guides, and integration tutorials will help you maximize your setup and complete all the tasks online without facing CAPTCHAs, IP bans, or other restrictions.
Bottom line
Choosing between ISP and residential proxies depends on your specific needs and use case. ISP proxies provide high speed and stability, ideal for tasks like SEO monitoring, scraping advanced websites, or analyzing competitors’ development. Residential proxies offer greater anonymity and geographic diversity, making them suitable for ad verification, multi-accounting, and accessing geo-restricted content.
Smartproxy excels in both categories, offering over 65M ethically-sourced IPs around the globe. With flexible pricing, robust features, and exceptional 24/7 customer support, Smartproxy is the top choice for both individuals and growing businesses.
For further insights, explore resources on the best ISP proxy services, comparisons of ISP proxies to other types, and reviews of top anti-detect browsers.
The information provided here is valid as of 13-02-2024. Please be advised that circumstances and facts may change over time, rendering this information outdated or incomplete. Performance data is taken from Proxyway Market Research 2023.
Frequently asked questions
What’s the main difference in ISP proxies vs. residential proxies?
ISP proxies are provided by Internet Service Providers and hosted on servers at data centers, whereas residential proxies are linked to real residential IP addresses.
Why do residential proxies cost more than ISP proxies?
Residential proxies typically cost more due to their high anonymity, difficulty acquiring legitimate residential IP addresses, and extensive global coverage.
How do proxies hide your identity?
Proxies hide your identity by routing your internet traffic through an intermediary server. This masks your IP address with the proxy's IP, making your online activities and location untraceable.
When should I choose ISP proxies over residential proxies?
Opt for ISP proxies when you need high-speed and stable connections to access websites that require a consistent identity or when scraping advanced targets. ISP proxies offer the speed and reliability of data center connections with the authenticity of residential IPs, making them ideal for tasks needing consistent performance.
Choose residential proxies when you need anonymity and a human-like virtual identity to manage multiple eCommerce accounts, train your AI agents, or complete ad verification tasks.
What is a residential ISP?
A residential ISP (Internet Service Provider) supplies internet connectivity directly to households, assigning IPs associated with specific geographic locations. These IPs are considered residential because they originate from real user devices connected to local networks, like mobile phones, TVs, or desktop computers, making them less likely to be flagged or blocked by various websites.
Are there legal considerations when using proxies?
Proxies are perfectly legal to use for various purposes. However, some websites or particular types of data may be illegal to scrape, so be aware of the existing restrictions (legal or otherwise) and don’t abuse your proxies.