HTTP Request
An HTTP request is a message sent from a client to a server to fetch data or perform an action. It includes a method (e.g., GET, POST), URL, headers, and optionally a body.
Also known as: Client request.
Comparisons
- GET vs. POST: GET retrieves data, while POST sends data to modify server-side content.
- Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Requests: Synchronous waits for a response before continuing, while asynchronous allows multitasking.
Pros
- Versatile: Supports various methods for different actions.
- Standardized: Compatible with all web technologies.
Cons
- Vulnerability: Can be intercepted if not encrypted.
- Limited payload for some methods: GET requests have size limitations.
Example
POST /submit-form HTTP/1.1Host: example.comContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 27name=John&email=john@example.com
This HTTP request uses the POST method to send form data (name and email) to the server at /submit-form. It includes headers like Content-Type to specify the type of data and Content-Length to indicate the size of the body. The body carries the form data to be processed by the server.